![]() ![]() ![]() "1000001" - Monday and Sunday are weekends.Īt first sight, weekend strings may seem superfluous, but I personally like this method better because you can make a weekend string on the fly without having to remember any numbers."0000011" - Saturday and Sunday are weekends.1 represents a non-working day and 0 represents a workday. Weekend string - a series of seven 0's and 1's that represent seven days of the week, beginning with Monday. This can be either a number or a string, as demonstrated below. Weekend - specifies which weekdays should be counted as weekend days. If the days argument is supplied as a decimal number, it is truncated to the integer. The first two arguments are required and are akin to WORKDAY's:ĭays - the number of working days before (negative value) or after (positive value) the start date. Where A2 is the start date and C2 is the number of non-weekend days behind (negative numbers) or ahead of (positive numbers) the start date, no holidays to exclude. The following screenshot demonstrates the results of all these and a few more WORKDAY formulas:Īnd naturally, you can enter the number of workdays to add to / subtract from the start date in some cell, and then refer to that cell in your formula. To supply the start date directly to the the formula, use the DATE function: To subtract 30 workdays from today's date: To calculate weekdays based on the current date, use the TODAY() function as the start date: To subtract 30 workdays from the start date, excluding holidays in B2:B5: To add 30 workdays to the start date, excluding holidays in B2:B5: You can do this using the following formulas: Supposing you have a start date in cell A2, a list of holidays in cells B2:B5, and you want to find out the dates 30 workdays in the future and past. To subtract workdays, use a negative number in the days argument.To add workdays, enter a positive number as the days argument of a WORKDAY formula.To calculate workdays in Excel, follow these simple rules: How to use WORKDAY to add / subtract business days to date ![]() Now that you know the basics, let's see how you can use the WORKDAY function in your Excel worksheets. This can be either a range of cells containing the dates you want to exclude from calculations, or an array constant of the serial numbers representing the dates. Holidays - an optional list of dates that should not to be counted as working days.A positive number returns a future date, a negative number returns a past date. Days - the number of workdays to add to / subtract from start_date.Start_date - the date from which to start counting weekdays.The first 2 arguments are required and the last one is optional: NETWORKDAYS.INTL - count weekdays between 2 dates with custom weekends.Excel NETWORKDAYS - count working days between 2 dates.WORKDAY.INTL - calculate workdays with custom weekends.Excel WORKDAY function - add or subtract workdays.In Excel 2010 and higher, more powerful modifications of the above-said functions are available, WORKDAY.INTL and NETWORKDAYS.INTL, which let you define which and how many days are weekend days.Īnd now, let's have a closer look at each function and see how you can use it to calculate working days in your Excel worksheets. Using the NETWORKDAYS function, you can calculate the number of workdays between two dates that you specify. The WORKDAY function returns a date N working days in the future or in the past and you can use it to add or subtract workdays to a given date. Microsoft Excel provides two functions specially designed for calculating weekdays - WORKDAY and NETWORKDAYS. This short tutorial explains the use of Excel NETWORKDAYS and WORKDAY functions to calculate workdays with custom weekend parameters and holidays. ![]()
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